Rat Primary Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells

Cat. No.

T4802

Unit

5x10⁵ cells / 1.0 ml

Price

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Cat. No.	T4802
Name	Rat Primary Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells
Description	Rat Primary Pulmonary Microvascular Endothelial Cells are isolated from rat lung microvasculature and characterized by typical cobblestone morphology and expression of endothelial-specific markers. These cells provide a physiologically relevant in vitro model for studying pulmonary microvascular function, angiogenesis, vascular permeability, inflammation, and lung disease mechanisms. Cryopreserved and quality-tested, they are suitable for a wide range of respiratory and vascular biology research applications.
Organism	Rat (R. norvegicus)
Tissue	Lung
Donor History	Normal tissue
Growth Properties	Adherent, polygonal
Unit	5x10⁵ cells / 1.0 ml
Storage Condition	Vapor phase of liquid nitrogen, or below -130°C.
Shipping Conditions	Ship with dry ice.
Product Format	Frozen
Intended Use	This product is intended for laboratory research use only. It is not intended for any animal or human therapeutic use, any human or animal consumption, or any diagnostic use.
BioSafety	II
Certificate of Analysis	For batch-specific test results, refer to the applicable certificate of analysis that can be found at www.abmgood.com.
Growth Conditions	PriCoat™ T25 Flasks (G299) coated with Gelatin Coating Solution (0.1%) (TM063) are required for optimal cell adhesion and growth. Endothelial Cell Medium Kit, Low Serum (TM155) + 1% Penicillin/Streptomycin Solution (G255), 37.0°C, 5% CO₂.
Unpacking and Storage Instructions	1. Visually examine the packaging containers for signs of leakage or breakage. 2. Immediately transfer frozen cells from dry ice packaging to a temperature below -130°C, preferably in liquid nitrogen vapor phase storage, until ready for use. To ensure the highest level of viability, thaw the vial and initiate culture as soon as possible upon receipt. If continued storage is desired, the vial should only be stored below -130°C or in liquid nitrogen vapor phase. Do not store at -70°C, as it will result in loss of viability.
Thawing Protocol	1. Thaw cells quickly in a 37°C water bath while agitating gently (maximum 2 minutes). The vial cap should be kept above the water level to minimize the risk of contamination. 2. Decontaminate the vial by spraying and wiping the exterior of the vial with 70% ethanol. From this point onwards, all operations should be strictly carried out inside a biological safety cabinet using aseptic conditions. 3. Transfer the cell suspension into a 15ml sterile conical tube containing 8-10ml of pre-warmed, complete growth media. Centrifuge cells at 120xg for 5 minutes. 4. Aspirate the supernatant without disturbing the cell pellet. Re-suspend the cell pellet in 6ml of the recommended pre-warmed, complete growth media and dispense into a T25 culture flask. 5. Incubate the cells at the recommended conditions. 6. Change media the following day to remove non-adherent cells and replenish nutrients. 7. Change media every 24-48 hours, and check cells daily under microscope to verify appropriate cell morphology. Change media every day when cells are >70% confluent. Pre-wash cells with 1X DPBS, No Ca, No Mg (CH110) 1-2 times whenever replacing media.
Subculture Protocol	Volumes given below are for a T25 flask; proportionally increase or decrease the volume as required per culture vessel size. Subculture cells once the culture vessel is 80% confluent. 1. Aspirate the culture media, and wash the adherent layer 1-2 times using 5ml sterile pipette with sterile 1X DPBS, No Ca, No Mg (CH110) to dislodge loosely attached cells and remove fraction. Remove and discard the wash solution from flask. 2. Incubate cells with add 2ml of pre-warmed 0.05% Trypsin-EDTA for 3-5 minutes. As soon as cells detach (may require few firm gentle taps) add 8-10ml of complete culture media supplemented with 10% FBS to neutralize the trypsin. 3. Plate cells in gelatin precoated flasks and incubate the cells at the recommended conditions. 4. Change culture media the following day to remove non-adherent cells and replenish nutrients. 5. Change media every 24-48 hours, and check cells daily under microscope to verify appropriate cell morphology. Change media every day when cells are >70% confluent. Pre-wash cells with 1X DPBS, No Ca, No Mg (CH110) 1-2 times whenever replacing media.
Cryopreservation	We recommend using serum-free CryoGuard™ Freezing Media (TM078).
Split Ratio	1:2
Expression	vWF, CD31
Warranty	abm warrants that cell lines shall be viable upon initiation of culture for a period of thirty (30) days after shipment and that they shall meet the specifications on the applicable abm Material Product Information sheet, certificate of analysis, and/or catalog description. Such thirty (30) day period is referred to herein as the "Warranty Period”.
Disclaimer	1. Sale of this item is subjected to the completion of a Material Transfer Agreement (MTA) by the purchasing individual/institution for each order. If you have any questions regarding this, please contact us at licensing@abmgood.com. 2. All test parameters provided in the CoA are conducted using abm's standardized culture system and procedures. The stated values may vary under the end-user's culture conditions. Please verify that the product is suitable for your studies by referencing published papers or ordering RNA (0.5 μg, Cat.# C207, $450.00) or cell lysate (100 μg, Cat.# C206, $600.00) to perform preliminary experiments, or alternatively use our Gene Expression Assay Service (Cat# C138). All sales are final. 3. We recommend live cell shipments for ease of cell transfer and this option can be requested at the time of ordering. Please note that the end-user will need to evaluate the feasibility of live cell shipment by taking into account the final destination's temperature variation and its geographical location. In addition, we thoroughly test our cell lines for freeze-thaw recovery. If frozen cells were received and not recovered in your lab under the exact, specified conditions (using recommended culture vessel, media, additional supplements, and atmospheric conditions), a live cell replacement is possible at a cost (plus shipping). 4. All of abm's cell biology products are for research use ONLY and NOT for therapeutic/diagnostic applications. abm is not liable for any repercussions arising from the use of its cell biology product(s) in therapeutic/diagnostic application(s). Please contact a technical service representative for more information. 5. abm makes no warranties or representations as to the accuracy of the information on this site. Citations from literature and provided for informational purposes only. abm does not warrant that such information has been shown to be accurate. 6. abm warrants that cell lines shall be viable upon initiation of culture for a period of thirty (30) days after shipment and that they shall meet the specifications on the applicable abm Material Product Information sheet, certificate of analysis, and/or catalog description. Such thirty (30) day period is referred to herein as the "Warranty Period."
Application	Research Use Only.
Material Citation	If use of this material results in a scientific publication, please cite the material in the following manner: Applied Biological Materials Inc, Cat. No. T4802

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Supporting Protocol

Other

	I want to make sure these cells express my gene of interest before I decide to buy the cell line. Can you provide a sample so this can be tested?
	We do not perform extensive downstream characterization, or gene expression profiling of our cell lines. However, you can check the ‘References’ tab to see if a publication is available, or you can contact us to see if RNA or cell lysates are available for your cell line of interest. Please directly contact us for further information at quotes@abmgood.com.

	Does abm's PriGrow series medium contain antibiotics?
	No, the medium does not contain antibiotics and needs to be supplemented by the end-user as desired.

	Do I need to use abm's media and Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (G422) to culture my cells?
	We strongly encourage using the recommended media and culture conditions described in the "Growth Conditions" section as they have been optimized for cell growth. Other supplier's media and coating conditions have not been tested.

	What is the difference between Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (G422) and Collagen Coating?
	The main component of our Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (G422) is type I collagen specifically. For more information on abm's Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix please visit: http://www.abmgood.com/Applied-Cell-Extracellular-Matrix-G422.html.

	Do I have to use T25 ECM-coated flasks for growing the cells?
	We strongly recommend thawing cells in the T25 flasks specified on the cell-specific product page to ensure optimal post-thaw recovery of the frozen cells before testing other culture vessels.

	If I want to plate these cells to multi-well plates (e.g. 96 well plates) or dishes, how should I prepare the plates?
	For a protocol on how to coat plates and dishes with Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (Cat. No. G422), please download the “Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix Data Sheet” from here.

	What percentage of Trypsin-EDTA should be used to subculture cells? Can I use Trypsin-EDTA containing phenol red?
	The standard concentration used for subculturing is 0.25% Trypsin-EDTA, available at abm (Cat. No. TM050). Yes, Trypsin-EDTA containing phenol red can be used as it does not interfere with trypsinization.

	How often do I need to change the media?
	Media should be changed every 2-3 days or as specified within the recommended growth conditions.

Why are these cells classified as biosafety level II?

We follow the CDC-NIH recommendations that all mammalian sourced products should be handled at the Biological Safety Level 2 to minimize exposure of potentially infectious products. This information can be found in 'Biosafety in Microbiological and Biomedical Laboratories' (1999). Your institution's Safety Officer or Technical Services will be able to make the call as to whether BioSafety Level I is possible with these cells at your site, if desired.

	How long can I store frozen vials?
	Cells that are properly frozen using an effective cryoprotective agent can be stored in liquid nitrogen vapor phase (or below -130°C) indefinitely without affecting viability.

What is the recommended storage temperature for cells?

In general, if you received:

Live cells: acclimatize for 3-5 hours at the recommended temperature and CO2 conditions stated for the cell line under the Growth Conditions section, and then change media afterwards. For more information on how to handle live cells, please view our detailed instructions here (https://www.abmgood.com/uploads/document/Cell_Handling_Instructions_Upon_Arrival_150623.pdf).
Frozen cells: Upon receipt, immediately place cells in liquid nitrogen; or below -130°C.

	Can I substitute heat-inactivated FBS with FBS or vice versa?
	FBS and heat-inactivated FBS are different in their composition; they cannot be substituted for one another.

My cells are not detaching, what method do you recommend to trypsinize the cells?

Gently wash adherent cells with PBS (1X, without calcium or magnesium) to remove trypsin inhibitors before adding the trypsinization agent.
Ensure the correct trypsin concentration is being used (i.e. 0.25%).
Do not use cold trypsin to detach cells as the proteolytic activity will be low. Pre-warm trypsin to 37°C for optimal enzymatic activity.
Incubate the cells with trypsin-edta agent at 37°C to facilitate cell detachment.
Gently tap the side of the culture vessel to facilitate mechanical detachment.

How are live cells shipped?

Live cells are shipped as a live culture in a T12.5 flask. Cells are seeded at an optimal confluency to avoid metabolic waste build up during transport. In addition, we thoroughly test our cell lines for functional freeze-thaw recovery. For more information on how to handle live cells, please view our detailed instructions here (https://www.abmgood.com/uploads/document/Cell_Handling_Instructions_Upon_Arrival_150623.pdf).

	Why are cells not attaching and forming clumps after subculturing with trypsin?
	Cells form clumps and display attachment issues when the trypsinization agent is not effectively neutralized. To completely neutralize the trypsin agent, add an equal amount of complete growth media prior to centrifugation. Subtle changes in culture conditions, particularly in pH and the quality of serum used in the growth medium, may also affect the amount of clumping exhibited by the cells.

	Why are my cells forming clumps after plating?
	It is important to ensure cell clumps are broken up through gentle re-suspension by pipetting up and down several times after pelleting cells by centrifugation. This will ensure a homogenous single cell suspension for even plating.

	Do I need to add the selection drug to the complete growth medium?
	We recommend maintaining selection pressure using the drug concentration specified in the Growth Conditions section.

	Where can I find the CoA for my product?
	Certificates of analysis can be found here (https://www.abmgood.com/CoA-Library.html).

	What is your warranty or return policy?
	Our warranty and return policy is outlined in abm’s Terms and Conditions, including details on product quality, limitations, and claims. Please refer to the following link for full information: https://www.abmgood.com/terms For additional questions, our Order team is happy to assist and can be reached at order@abmgood.com.

How many times can cells divide?

The number of times cells can divide depends on the cell type:

Primary cells have a limited lifespan and will undergo a finite number of population doublings before entering senescence. The exact number varies by cell type and culture conditions.
Immortalized cell lines are capable of extended or indefinite proliferation under proper culture conditions, although growth characteristics may vary between lines.

	Do I need Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (G422) if I am using PriCoat™ flasks?
	Please refer to the Growth Conditions section of your specific product page. This section will indicate whether Applied Cell Extracellular Matrix (G422), PriCoat™ flasks, or both are recommended for optimal cell attachment and growth, as requirements may vary by cell type.